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consultus N M

  • 1 cōnsultus

        cōnsultus adj. with sup.    [P. of consulo], well considered, weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered: ipsi omnia: consulta ad nos deferunt.— Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, learned (esp. in law): non magis iuris quam iustitiae fuit: consultissimus vir iuris, L.: insanientis sapientiae, H.: naturā, non disciplinā.—As subst m., a lawyer, counsellor: ex isto genere consultorum: eris tu, consultus modo, rusticus, H.—Esp., with iuris or iure: iuris consultorum auctoritas: qui tibi uni est iure consultus.
    * * *
    I
    consulta -um, consultior -or -us, consultissimus -a -um ADJ
    skilled/practiced/learned/experienced; planned/prudent, well-considered/advised
    II
    lawyer, jurist; (also jurisconsultus, one or two words); expert
    III
    decision/resolution/plan; decree (of senate/other authority); oracular response

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsultus

  • 2 consultus

    1.
    consultus, a, um, v. consulo, P. a., 1.
    2.
    consultus, ūs, m., for consultum, only in Isid. Orig. 9, 4, 9: senatusconsultus a consulendo est dictus.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consultus

  • 3 iūre-cōnsultus

        iūre-cōnsultus    see consultus.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūre-cōnsultus

  • 4 iūris cōnsultus

        iūris cōnsultus    a lawyer; see consultus.

    Latin-English dictionary > iūris cōnsultus

  • 5 in-cōnsultus

        in-cōnsultus adj.,    not consulted, unasked: inconsulto senatu, L.: Inconsulti abeunt, without advice, V.—Unadvised, inconsiderate, indiscreet, homo: inconsultus haberi, H.: ratio: pugna, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-cōnsultus

  • 6 consulo

    consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].
    I.
    To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.
    A. 1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:

    consulto opus est,

    there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:

    dum tempus consulendi est,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:

    satis facere consulentibus,

    Cic. Or. 42, 143:

    ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,

    Liv. 8, 13, 18:

    ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,

    id. 21, 16, 2:

    praesidium consulenti curiae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    consulere in longitudinem,

    to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:

    in commune,

    for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;

    and in the same sense: in medium,

    Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:

    in unum,

    Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:

    in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—
    (γ).
    With de and abl.:

    bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; so,

    de communibus negotiis,

    id. J. 105, 1:

    de salute suorum,

    Cic. Sull. 22, 63:

    omnibus de rebus,

    Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    (δ).
    With ut or ne:

    consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:

    tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,

    Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:

    ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    ne deficerent, consulendum esse,

    Cels. 3, 4, 31.—
    2.
    Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:

    tuae rei bene consulere cupio,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:

    quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:

    qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,

    famae, pudicitiae tuae,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:

    dignitati meae,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    suae vitae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12:

    receptui sibi,

    id. B. C. 3, 69:

    reipublicae juxta ac sibi,

    Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:

    timori magis quam religioni,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:

    magis irae quam famae,

    Sall. C. 51, 7:

    qui mi consultum optime velit esse,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,

    male patriae,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:

    melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,

    Cels. 1, 3, 55.—
    B.
    Act.
    1.
    Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    te, qui philosophum audis,

    id. ib. 9, 26, 1:

    Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:

    speculum suum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:

    spectatas undas, quid se deceat,

    id. M. 4, 312:

    nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,

    Mart. 9, 60, 11:

    diem de gemmis, etc.,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:

    animum nostrum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 52:

    aures meas,

    id. 9, 4, 93:

    suas vires,

    id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:

    ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:

    nec te id consulo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:

    consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,

    Petr. 88.—Freq.,
    b.
    Esp. as t. t.
    (α).
    In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:

    Apollinem de re,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,

    Liv. 1, 20, 7:

    deos hominum fibris,

    Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:

    Phoebi oracula,

    Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:

    Tiresiam conjectorem,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:

    haruspicem,

    Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,

    Liv. 2, 42, 10:

    Cumaeam anum,

    Ov. F. 4, 158:

    avem primum visam augur,

    id. ib. 1, 180:

    spirantia exta,

    Verg. A. 4, 64; so,

    trepidantia exta,

    Ov. M. 15, 576:

    sacras sortes,

    id. ib. 11, 412:

    Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,

    Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:

    si publice consuletur... sin privatim,

    Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:

    senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,

    Liv. 39, 5, 9:

    consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,

    Tac. A. 1, 10.—
    (β).
    In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:

    quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,

    id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:

    si jus consuleres, peritissimus,

    Liv. 39, 40, 6:

    munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,

    i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—

    With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,

    Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—
    (γ).
    In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:

    Quirites, utrum, etc.,

    Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,

    senatum,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    senatum de foedere,

    id. ib. 39, 2;

    62, 10: populum de ejus morte,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 16:

    plebem in omnia (tribuni),

    Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —
    2.
    Aliquid.
    a.
    To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:

    est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:

    rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,

    Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,

    consulere et explorare rem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:

    consulis rem nulli obscuram,

    Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:

    bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—
    b.
    To advise something, to give advice:

    tun' consulis quicquam?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:

    ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,

    advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.
    II.
    Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).
    A.
    To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.
    1.
    Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:

    de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,

    de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,

    id. 30, 43, 13:

    in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,

    id. 3, 36, 7; so,

    crudeliter in deditos victosque,

    id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —
    2.
    Act.:

    quid in concilio consuluistis?

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:

    animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,

    id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:

    pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:

    quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,

    Sall. C. 51, 4:

    nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,

    id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:

    sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    boni consulendum,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:

    tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,

    Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,

    nostrum laborem,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:

    hoc munus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:

    quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,

    Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;

    8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,

    App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,
    1.
    consultus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:

    bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:

    ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:

    operā consultā,

    with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;

    in the same sense, consulto consilio,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:

    consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,

    it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:

    non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:

    juris atque eloquentiae,

    Liv. 10, 22, 7:

    consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,

    id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:

    insanientis sapientiae,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:

    universae disciplinae,

    Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:

    tu consultus modo rusticus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:

    ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,

    id. Brut. 40, 148:

    consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.: consultum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:

    Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;

    1, 2, 5),

    Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:

    senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;

    for which, consulta Patrum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:

    ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:

    facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:

    facta consultaque Alexandri,

    Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:

    consulta et decreta,

    id. J. 11, 5:

    consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,

    all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:

    approbare collegam consulta,

    id. 10, 39, 10:

    dum consulta petis,

    responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:

    tua magna,

    decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,

    mollia,

    Tac. A. 1, 40:

    mala,

    id. ib. 6, 6:

    ex consulto factum,

    purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.
    (α).
    Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):

    utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —
    (β).
    Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):

    qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:

    caute atque consulte gesta,

    Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consulo

  • 7 Senatusconsultum

    consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].
    I.
    To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.
    A. 1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:

    consulto opus est,

    there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:

    dum tempus consulendi est,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:

    satis facere consulentibus,

    Cic. Or. 42, 143:

    ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,

    Liv. 8, 13, 18:

    ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,

    id. 21, 16, 2:

    praesidium consulenti curiae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    consulere in longitudinem,

    to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:

    in commune,

    for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;

    and in the same sense: in medium,

    Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:

    in unum,

    Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:

    in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),

    Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—
    (γ).
    With de and abl.:

    bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,

    Sall. C. 51, 5; so,

    de communibus negotiis,

    id. J. 105, 1:

    de salute suorum,

    Cic. Sull. 22, 63:

    omnibus de rebus,

    Tac. A. 4, 40.—
    (δ).
    With ut or ne:

    consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:

    tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,

    Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:

    ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:

    ne deficerent, consulendum esse,

    Cels. 3, 4, 31.—
    2.
    Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:

    tuae rei bene consulere cupio,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:

    quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:

    qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,

    famae, pudicitiae tuae,

    id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:

    dignitati meae,

    id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    suae vitae,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12:

    receptui sibi,

    id. B. C. 3, 69:

    reipublicae juxta ac sibi,

    Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:

    timori magis quam religioni,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:

    magis irae quam famae,

    Sall. C. 51, 7:

    qui mi consultum optime velit esse,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,

    male patriae,

    Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:

    melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,

    Cels. 1, 3, 55.—
    B.
    Act.
    1.
    Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).
    a.
    In gen.:

    cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:

    te, qui philosophum audis,

    id. ib. 9, 26, 1:

    Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:

    speculum suum,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:

    spectatas undas, quid se deceat,

    id. M. 4, 312:

    nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,

    Mart. 9, 60, 11:

    diem de gemmis, etc.,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:

    animum nostrum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 52:

    aures meas,

    id. 9, 4, 93:

    suas vires,

    id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:

    ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:

    nec te id consulo,

    Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:

    consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,

    Petr. 88.—Freq.,
    b.
    Esp. as t. t.
    (α).
    In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:

    Apollinem de re,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:

    deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,

    Liv. 1, 20, 7:

    deos hominum fibris,

    Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:

    Phoebi oracula,

    Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:

    Tiresiam conjectorem,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:

    haruspicem,

    Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:

    vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,

    Liv. 2, 42, 10:

    Cumaeam anum,

    Ov. F. 4, 158:

    avem primum visam augur,

    id. ib. 1, 180:

    spirantia exta,

    Verg. A. 4, 64; so,

    trepidantia exta,

    Ov. M. 15, 576:

    sacras sortes,

    id. ib. 11, 412:

    Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,

    Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:

    si publice consuletur... sin privatim,

    Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:

    senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,

    Liv. 39, 5, 9:

    consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,

    Tac. A. 1, 10.—
    (β).
    In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:

    quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:

    consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,

    id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:

    si jus consuleres, peritissimus,

    Liv. 39, 40, 6:

    munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,

    i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—

    With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,

    Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—
    (γ).
    In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:

    Quirites, utrum, etc.,

    Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,

    senatum,

    Sall. J. 28, 2:

    senatum de foedere,

    id. ib. 39, 2;

    62, 10: populum de ejus morte,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 16:

    plebem in omnia (tribuni),

    Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —
    2.
    Aliquid.
    a.
    To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:

    est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:

    rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,

    Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,

    consulere et explorare rem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:

    consulis rem nulli obscuram,

    Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:

    bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—
    b.
    To advise something, to give advice:

    tun' consulis quicquam?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:

    ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,

    advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.
    II.
    Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).
    A.
    To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.
    1.
    Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:

    de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,

    Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,

    de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,

    id. 30, 43, 13:

    in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,

    id. 3, 36, 7; so,

    crudeliter in deditos victosque,

    id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —
    2.
    Act.:

    quid in concilio consuluistis?

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:

    animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,

    id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:

    pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:

    quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,

    Sall. C. 51, 4:

    nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,

    id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:

    aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,

    Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—
    B.
    With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:

    sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,

    Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    boni consulendum,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:

    tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,

    Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,

    nostrum laborem,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:

    hoc munus,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:

    quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,

    Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;

    8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,

    App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,
    1.
    consultus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:

    bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:

    ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:

    operā consultā,

    with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;

    in the same sense, consulto consilio,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:

    consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,

    it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—
    B.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:

    non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:

    juris atque eloquentiae,

    Liv. 10, 22, 7:

    consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,

    id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:

    insanientis sapientiae,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:

    universae disciplinae,

    Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:

    tu consultus modo rusticus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:

    ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,

    Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:

    consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,

    id. Brut. 40, 148:

    consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—
    2.
    Subst.: consultum, i, n.
    A.
    (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:

    Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,

    Tac. H. 2, 4.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;

    1, 2, 5),

    Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:

    senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,

    Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;

    for which, consulta Patrum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:

    ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:

    facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:

    facta consultaque Alexandri,

    Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:

    consulta et decreta,

    id. J. 11, 5:

    consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,

    all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:

    ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,

    plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:

    approbare collegam consulta,

    id. 10, 39, 10:

    dum consulta petis,

    responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:

    tua magna,

    decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,

    mollia,

    Tac. A. 1, 40:

    mala,

    id. ib. 6, 6:

    ex consulto factum,

    purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.
    (α).
    Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):

    utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,

    Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —
    (β).
    Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):

    qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:

    caute atque consulte gesta,

    Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Senatusconsultum

  • 8 jurisconsultus

    jūris-consultus, or less freq. jūre-consultus (also juris consultus and consultus juris), i, m. [2. jus-consulo], one skilled in the law, a lawyer (class.).—Form jurisconsultus:

    si quaereretur, quisnam jurisconsultus vere nominaretur, eum dicerem, qui legum et consuetudinis ejus, qua privati in civitate uterentur, et ad respondendum et ad agendum et ad cavendum peritus est,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 48, 212; id. Leg. 2, 19, 47; id. Mur. 11, 25; Quint. 5, 14, 34.—Form jureconsultus:

    ea jureconsultorum ingeniis corrupta sunt,

    Cic. Mur. 12, 27; id. Fam. 3, 1, 3; 7, 8, 2; Gell. 11, 18, 16; Lact. Mort. Pers. 22, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jurisconsultus

  • 9 cōnsulō

        cōnsulō luī, ltum, ere    [com-+2 SAL-], to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful: tempus consulendi, T.: ad consulendum potestas, L.: ut animi trepidarent magis quam consulerent, L.: praesidium consulenti curiae, H.: inpensius, V.: in longitudinem, to take thought for the future, T.: in commune, for the common good, T.: in medium, V.: de salute suorum: ut illorum solitudo munita sit: custodi et consule longe (with ne), V.: ut urbi satis esset praesidii, consultum est: famae tuae: receptui suo, Cs.: rei p., S.: timori magis quam religioni, Cs.: mi consultum optime esse, T.: rerum summae, O.: male patriae, N. — To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine: de uxore, S.: de nullis quam vobis infestius, L.: gravius in eum, S.: in humiliores libidinose, L.: in deditos durius, Ta.—To consult, inquire of, ask for advice, counsel with, apply to, question: spectatas undas, quid se deceat, O.: pro te hos: si publice consuletur, Ta.: collegium consuli iussit, num, etc., L.: consulta, qualem Optet habere virum, asked, O.: te id, ask your opinion of it. — Supin. acc.: ut esset, quo consultum plebes veniret, L.— To consult (a god, an oracle, etc.): Apollinem de re: deum auguriis, L.: Phoebi oracula, O.: de se ter sortibus consultum, utrum, etc., Cs.: spirantia exta, V.: numen nunc extis nunc per aves, L.: consultus vates, V.— To take counsel (of a lawyer), ask advice: de iure civili consuli: qui consuluntur, i. e. skilled in the law: licet consulere? (a formula of asking advice): consulere licebit? Consule, H.— To refer to (an authority, a legislative body, etc.), consult: senatum, S.: senatum de foedere, Cs.: populum de eius morte: plebem in omnia (tribuni), L. — To deliberate upon, consider: rem ordine, L.: consulere et explorare rem: quid agant, Cs. — To advise, counsel, recommend: tun consulis quicquam? T. — To resolve upon, determine, decide: potestas consulendi quid velis, T.: pessime istuc in te, T.: suae vitae durius, i. e. commit suicide, Cs.: quae reges male consuluerint, S. —In the phrase, boni consulere, to regard favorably, take in good part: tu haec consule missa boni, O.
    * * *
    consulere, consului, consultus V
    ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise; decide upon, adopt; look after/out for (DAT), pay attention to; refer to

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsulō

  • 10 cōnsultē

        cōnsultē adv. with comp.    [1 consultus], deliberately, considerately: gesta, L.: avidius quam consultius properare, Ta.
    * * *
    consultius, consultissime ADV
    prudently, with due deliberation; advisedly; deliberately, on purpose

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsultē

  • 11 cōnsultum

        cōnsultum ī, n    [consultus], deliberation, consideration: consulto opus est, S. — A decree, decision, resolution, plan: consulta sapientium: consulta cum illo integra habere, plans, S.: occulta, L.: dum consulta petis, responses, V.: tua magna, decrees, V.: senatūs, a decree of the senate: honorifica in eos (Aeduos), Cs.: consulta patrum, H.: ne senatūs consultum Siculi homines facere possent, of the council.
    * * *
    decision/resolution/plan; decree (of senate/other authority); oracular response

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsultum

  • 12 magis

        magis adv. comp.    [1 MAC-], more, in a higher degree, more completely.—With adjj.: magis iuris consultus quam iustitiae: beatus, H.: vis magis necessaria recte ad vivendum: magis verum atque hoc responsum, T.—With advv.: magis aperte, T.: magis inpense, T.—With verbs: magis honorem tribuere quam salutem accipere, Cs.: tum magis id diceres, Fanni, si, etc.: quod magis vellem evenire (i. e. mallem), T.: magis Pugnas bibit volgus, is more eager for, H.: magis aedilis fieri non potuisset, better.—With abl: videntur omnes errasse, sed alius alio magis, in different degrees: alii aliis magis recusare, L.: quid philosophiā magis colendum?: quā fluvius solito magis inundaverat, L.: hac magis illam petere (i. e. quam hanc), H.: magis solito incauti, L.—In phrases, with negatives: ius apud eos non legibus magis quam naturā valebat, as much by natural disposition, etc., S.: nec magis dolo capi quam armis vinci posse, just as little, L.: domus erat non domino magis ornamento quam civitati, i. e. just as much to the city as to its owner: animus in morbo non magis est sanus quam corpus, i. e. is just as far from being sound: hoc non pro Lysone magis quam pro omnibus scribere, i. e. less than: hunc ego me Non magis esse velim, quam vivere, etc., H.—With abl. of difference: illud ad me, ac multo etiam magis ad vos, far more: quanto ille plura miscebat, tanto hic magis convalescebat: eoque magis, quod, etc.: hoc vero magis properare Varro, ut, etc., Cs.: aliud (malum) multo tremendum magis, V.: deus paulo magis adfabre factus: nihilo magis descendere, Cs.—With adv. of degree: nihilo minus... haud scio an magis etiam, even more: Tam magis illa fremens... Quam magis crudescunt pugnae (i. e. eo magis... quo magis), V.: magis magisque in dies, more and more, S.: cottidie magis magisque: de Graeciā cottidie magis et magis cogito.—Poet.: magis atque magis, V.— With more cause, more truly, with better reason, rather, in preference: magis ratione quam virtute vicisse, Cs.: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: amoris magis quam honoris gratiā: corpora magna magis quam firma, L.: Quae poscenti magis gaudeat eripi, H.: neque uti aeterni forent optavit; magis ut, etc., but rather, S.: forma Aut fuit aut visa est: sed fuit illa magis, O.: Non equidem invideo, Miror magis, V.: pernā magis Flagitat (stomachus) refici, H.—In the phrase, magis est, with quod or ut, there is better reason to, etc.: magis est quod gratuler tibi, quam quod te rogem, I have more reason to, etc.: magis est ut ipse moleste ferat, quam ut, etc., he has cause rather.
    * * *
    to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more; (forms COMP of an ADJ)

    Latin-English dictionary > magis

  • 13 fulgur

    fulgur (also in the nom. FVLGVS, acc. to Fest. s. v. fulgere, p. 92 fin. Müll. N. cr.), ŭris, n. [fulgeo], flashing lightning, lightning.
    I.
    Prop. (=splendor fulminis, opp. fulmen, a thunderbolt):

    fulgur, ignis qui coruscat fulmine,

    Non. 5, 33:

    eodem modo fit fulgur, quod tantum splendet, et fulmen, quod incendit... fulmen est fulgur intentum,

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 57, 3:

    nimbi immixtaque fulgura ventis,

    Ov. M. 3, 300:

    credas et rapidum Aetnaeo fulgur ab igne jaci,

    id. F. 1, 574:

    passim fremitus et fulgura fiunt,

    Lucr. 6, 270:

    CAELI FVLGVRA REGIONIBVS RATIS TEMPERANTO,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:

    de fulgurum vi dubitare,

    id. Div. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

    fulgura interpretantes,

    id. ib. 1, 6, 12; cf.

    also: consultus de fulgure haruspex,

    Suet. Dom. 16; Tac. A. 15, 47 al.:

    tonitrua et fulgura paulo infirmius expavescebat,

    Suet. Aug. 90; cf. id. Calig. 51:

    qui ad omnia fulgura pallent,

    Juv. 13, 223:

    tonitruque et fulgure terruit orbem,

    Ov. M. 14, 817:

    dium fulgur appellabant diurnum, quod putabant Jovis, ut nocturnum Summani,

    Fest. p. 75 Müll.; cf.:

    provorsum fulgur appellatur, quod ignoratur noctu an interdiu sit factum,

    Fest. p. 229 Müll. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    For fulmen, a lightning-flash that descends and strikes, a thunder-bolt (not in class. prose):

    feriunt summos fulgura montes,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 12; Lucr. 6, 391:

    caelo ceciderunt plura sereno fulgura,

    Verg. G. 1, 488.—
    2.
    In partic., in relig. lang.: condere fulgur, to bury a thing struck by lightning:

    aliquis senior, qui publica fulgura condit,

    Juv. 6, 586:

    ‡ fulgur conditum,

    Inscr. Orell. 2482; cf. Luc. 1, 606.—
    B.
    For fulgor, brightness, splendor ( poet. and very rare):

    solis,

    Lucr. 2, 164; so,

    flammaï,

    id. 1, 725; cf.:

    nictantia flammae,

    id. 6, 182:

    clarae coruscis Fulguribus tedae,

    id. 5, 297:

    galeae,

    Claud. Cons. Hon. 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulgur

  • 14 inconsultus

    1.
    in-consultus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    Not consulted, unasked (so perh. not in Cic.):

    inconsulto senatu,

    Liv. 36, 36, 2; so,

    inconsulto se,

    Suet. Tib. 52:

    me inconsulto,

    Amm. 17, 5, 12; 27, 2 fin.; Ambros. Ep. 6, 43; Plin. Ep. 10, 107, 2; Symm. Ep. 4, 8; 5, 18 al.—
    B.
    Transf., not regarded, not respected:

    inconsulta potestate superiore,

    Amm. 27, 2, 9:

    inconsulta pietate, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 37: inconsulta clementia,

    ib. 15, 15, 1. —
    II.
    Act.
    A.
    Without advice, not advised ( poet.):

    inconsulti abeunt, sedemque odere Sibyllae,

    Verg. A. 3, 452. —
    B. 1.
    Of persons:

    homo inconsultus et temerarius,

    Cic. Deiot. 6, 16; Suet. Claud. 15 (with praeceps; opp. circumspectus); Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 15; cf.:

    heu rebus servare serenis inconsulta modum (Capua),

    Sil. 8, 547. —
    2.
    Of things:

    bene consultum inconsultum est, si id inimicis usui'st,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 6:

    ratio,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2:

    largitio,

    Liv. 5, 20, 5:

    pavor,

    id. 22, 6, 6:

    pugna,

    id. 22, 44, 7:

    aures turbae,

    Sen. Ep. 40:

    motus,

    Gell. 19, 1, 17: aliquem inconsulto calore interficere, in a sudden heat, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 3, 6.— Adv. in two forms.
    (α).
    incon-sultē, unadvisedly, inconsiderately (class.):

    inconsulte ac temere dicere,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 43:

    inconsulte et incaute commissum proelium,

    Liv. 4, 37, 8:

    temereque vivere,

    Sen. Ben. 1:

    processerant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45. Comp.:

    inconsultius quam venerat se gessit,

    Liv. 41, 10, 5. —
    (β).
    inconsultō: se in periculum mittere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 5, 8:

    deleta et inducta,

    Dig. 28, 4, 1.
    2.
    inconsultus, ūs, m. [2. in-consulo], the not advising with another (anteclass.; only in the abl. sing.):

    inconsultu meo,

    without consulting me, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 130.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inconsultus

  • 15 jurisprudens

    prūdens, entis, adj. [contr. from providens].
    I.
    Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.:

    ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem,

    Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:

    quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2:

    locorum,

    Liv. 34, 28 fin.:

    animus rerum prudens,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 35:

    artis,

    Ov. H. 5, 150:

    animorum provinciae prudens,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    doli prudens,

    id. H. 2, 25:

    agricolationis,

    Col. 2, 2, 15.— Comp.:

    prudentiores rerum rusticarum,

    Col. 4, 2, 1; so,

    earum rerum,

    Gell. 14, 2, 4.— Sup.:

    adulandi gens prudentissima,

    Juv. 3, 86.—
    (β).
    With in:

    prudens in jure civili,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—
    (γ).
    With inf. or acc. and inf.:

    nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 47:

    prudens otii vitia negotio discuti,

    Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111:

    sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse,

    Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—
    b.
    Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    quos prudens praetereo,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.:

    imprudens praeteriisse videris,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269):

    ibis sub furcam prudens,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

    nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras,

    id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364:

    an prudens imprudensve rupisset,

    Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo:

    et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27:

    ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin. —
    B.
    In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.):

    vir naturā peracutus et prudens,

    Cic. Or. 5, 18:

    quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior,

    id. Clu. 38, 107:

    prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum,

    id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:

    in existimando admodum prudens,

    id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.:

    prudentissimi in disserendo,

    id. ib. 31, 118:

    virum ad consilia prudentem,

    id. Font. 15, 43:

    quo nemo prudentior,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 10:

    vir bonus et prudens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445:

    si divitiae prudentem reddere possent,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 155:

    prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior,

    Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.:

    prudens alia,

    Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things:

    prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58:

    prudens animi sententia,

    Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433:

    prudentissimum consilium,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —
    C.
    Cautious, circumspect (very rare):

    malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.):

    facere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    rationem excogitare,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 23:

    multa ab eo prudenter disputata,

    id. Lael. 1, 1:

    multa provisa prudenter,

    id. ib. 2, 6.— Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— Sup.:

    defendere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    scribere,

    id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jurisprudens

  • 16 num

    num, adv. [an acc. m., of which nam is the acc. f. ], an interrog. particle, usually implying that a negative answer is expected.
    I.
    In a direct interrogation (no corresp. term in English).
    (α).
    Num esse amicum suspicari visus est? Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 102; Ter. And. 2, 2, 29:

    num igitur tot ducum naufragium sustulit artem gubernandi? aut num imperatorum scientia nihil est, quia, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24:

    num exspectatis, dum L. Metellus testimonium dicat?

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 122; id. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    num barbarorum Romulus rex fuit?

    id. ib. 1, 37, 58.—
    (β).
    Followed by an, contmuing the inquiry:

    num furis, an prudens ludis me obscura canendo?

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 58:

    num iratum timemus Jovem?... an ne turpiter faceret,

    Cic. Off. 3, 28, 102.—
    (γ).
    Esp., with quis, quando ( = aliquis, aliquando):

    numquis hic est? nemo est,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 1:

    num quae trepidatio? num qui tumultus?

    Cic. Deiot. 7, 20:

    num quando perditis civibus vexillum defuturum putatis?

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 29.—
    (δ).
    Num quid (also numquid) vis? do you wish any thing further? is there any thing else? a very common form of leave-taking, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 44; 46; 3, 3, 15 et saep.; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 49 Don.; Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; 5, 2, 2; Liv. 6, 34, 7;

    for which, also: numquid me vis?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 119; id. Mil. 2, 6, 92; and elliptically: numquid me? Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 6. —
    (ε).
    Numquid is also used adverbially; v. numquid.—
    (ζ).
    Joined to nam and ne numnam, numne, in anxious and surprised inquiry:

    eho numnam hic relictus custos?

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55:

    numne vis me ire ad cenam?

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 65:

    deum ipsum numne vidisti?

    Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88; id. Lael. 11, 36 (so B. and K., Halm. But Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 248, denies the Latinity of the form numne; cf. Hand, Turs. 4, 79; and, contra, Rib. Lat. Part. p. 13).—
    II.
    In an indirect interrogation, whether:

    quaero, num aliter ac nunc eveniunt, evenirent?

    Cic. Fat. 3, 6:

    videte, num dubitandum vobis sit, omni studio ad id bellum incumbere,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    jusserunt speculari, num sollicitati animi sociorum essent,

    Liv. 42, 19:

    exsistit hoc loco quaedam quaestio subdifficilis: num quando amici novi, digni amicitiā veteribus sint anteponendi,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67; so,

    num quando,

    id. Phil. 5, 11, 29; id. Vatin. 6, 17:

    num quis,

    id. Att. 13, 8; id. Clu. 38, 105; id. Off. 1, 3, 7:

    videamus ergo, num expositio haec longior demum esse debeat,

    whether this explanation should not be a little longer still, Quint. 4, 2, 79:

    consultus, num et... vellet,

    whether he did not also wish, Suet. Aug. 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > num

  • 17 peritissimus

    pĕrītus, a, um, adj. [prop. Part. of perior (in ex-perior); root par-, per-; Gr. peraô; v. periculum], experienced, practised, practically acquainted, skilled, skilful, expert (cf.: gnarus, consultus).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nil iam mihi novi Offerri pote, quin sim peritus,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 19:

    doctos homines vel usu peritos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:

    docti a peritis,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 15:

    ab hominibus callidis ac peritis animadversa,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

    decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    me peritus discet Iber,

    id. C. 2, 20, 19:

    homo peritissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66:

    hominem peritissimum in eis ipsis rebus, superare, quas, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 66:

    peritissimi duces,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Prop. 1, 10, 7. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    multarum rerum peritus,

    Cic. Font. 7, 15:

    antiquitatis nostrae et scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

    id. Brut. 56, 205:

    earum regionum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    caelestium prodigiorum,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    peritiores rei militaris,

    id. 3, 61:

    bellorum omnium peritissimus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

    peritissimi caeli ac siderum vates,

    Curt. 4, 10, 4:

    juris,

    Juv. 1, 128:

    vir movendarum lacrimarum peritissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:

    definiendi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60.—
    (γ).
    With abl.: jure peritus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 62 P.:

    jure peritissimus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 19:

    quis jure peritior?

    Cic. Clu. 38, 107:

    peritus bello,

    Vell. 2, 29, 3:

    peritus disciplinā militari,

    Gell. 4, 8, 2:

    arte fabricā peritus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 19.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ad usum et disciplinam peritus,

    Cic. Font. 15, 43:

    et ad respondendum et ad cavendum peritus,

    id. de Or. 1, 48, 212:

    ad prospicienda cavendaque pericula,

    Just. 31, 2, 2.—
    (ε).
    With in and abl.:

    sive in amore rudis, sive peritus erit,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 82.—
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de agriculturā peritissimus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10.—
    (η).
    With acc. ( poet.):

    arma virumque peritus,

    Aus. Epigr. 137.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or object-clause ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    soli cantare periti Arcades,

    Verg. E. 10, 32:

    peritus obsequi,

    Tac. Agr. 8:

    urentes oculos inhibere perita,

    Pers. 2, 34:

    rex peritus, fortius adversus Romanos aurum esse quam ferrum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 7.—Hence, subst.: pĕrītissĭ-mus, i, m., a man of extraordinary skill:

    cum discendi causā duobus peritissimis operam dedisset, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    II.
    Transf., of abstract things, skilfully constructed, clever:

    peritae fabulae,

    Aus. Ep. 16, 92.—Hence, adv.: pĕrītē, in an experienced manner, skilfully, expertly, cleverly:

    quod institutum perite a Numa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    perite et ornate dicere,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 5; Gell. 17, 5 fin.:

    callide et perite versari in aliquā re,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    distributa perite,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 81.— Comp.:

    peritius fit aliquid ab aliquo,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33.— Sup.:

    aliquid peritissime et callidissime venditare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

    disputare,

    Val. Max. 8, 11, 1:

    suavissime et peritissime legere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peritissimus

  • 18 peritus

    pĕrītus, a, um, adj. [prop. Part. of perior (in ex-perior); root par-, per-; Gr. peraô; v. periculum], experienced, practised, practically acquainted, skilled, skilful, expert (cf.: gnarus, consultus).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nil iam mihi novi Offerri pote, quin sim peritus,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 19:

    doctos homines vel usu peritos,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147:

    docti a peritis,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 15:

    ab hominibus callidis ac peritis animadversa,

    id. de Or. 1, 23, 109:

    decede peritis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 213:

    me peritus discet Iber,

    id. C. 2, 20, 19:

    homo peritissimus,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 15, 66:

    hominem peritissimum in eis ipsis rebus, superare, quas, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 66:

    peritissimi duces,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 73; Prop. 1, 10, 7. —
    (β).
    With gen.:

    multarum rerum peritus,

    Cic. Font. 7, 15:

    antiquitatis nostrae et scriptorum veterum litterate peritus,

    id. Brut. 56, 205:

    earum regionum,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    caelestium prodigiorum,

    Liv. 1, 34:

    peritiores rei militaris,

    id. 3, 61:

    bellorum omnium peritissimus,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 68:

    peritissimi caeli ac siderum vates,

    Curt. 4, 10, 4:

    juris,

    Juv. 1, 128:

    vir movendarum lacrimarum peritissimus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:

    definiendi,

    Cic. Off. 3, 14, 60.—
    (γ).
    With abl.: jure peritus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 62 P.:

    jure peritissimus,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 19:

    quis jure peritior?

    Cic. Clu. 38, 107:

    peritus bello,

    Vell. 2, 29, 3:

    peritus disciplinā militari,

    Gell. 4, 8, 2:

    arte fabricā peritus,

    Dig. 33, 7, 19.—
    (δ).
    With ad:

    ad usum et disciplinam peritus,

    Cic. Font. 15, 43:

    et ad respondendum et ad cavendum peritus,

    id. de Or. 1, 48, 212:

    ad prospicienda cavendaque pericula,

    Just. 31, 2, 2.—
    (ε).
    With in and abl.:

    sive in amore rudis, sive peritus erit,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 82.—
    (ζ).
    With de:

    de agriculturā peritissimus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10.—
    (η).
    With acc. ( poet.):

    arma virumque peritus,

    Aus. Epigr. 137.—
    (θ).
    With inf. or object-clause ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    soli cantare periti Arcades,

    Verg. E. 10, 32:

    peritus obsequi,

    Tac. Agr. 8:

    urentes oculos inhibere perita,

    Pers. 2, 34:

    rex peritus, fortius adversus Romanos aurum esse quam ferrum,

    Flor. 3, 1, 7.—Hence, subst.: pĕrītissĭ-mus, i, m., a man of extraordinary skill:

    cum discendi causā duobus peritissimis operam dedisset, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 42, 154.—
    II.
    Transf., of abstract things, skilfully constructed, clever:

    peritae fabulae,

    Aus. Ep. 16, 92.—Hence, adv.: pĕrītē, in an experienced manner, skilfully, expertly, cleverly:

    quod institutum perite a Numa,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 12, 29:

    perite et ornate dicere,

    id. de Or. 2, 2, 5; Gell. 17, 5 fin.:

    callide et perite versari in aliquā re,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    distributa perite,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 81.— Comp.:

    peritius fit aliquid ab aliquo,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 33.— Sup.:

    aliquid peritissime et callidissime venditare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:

    disputare,

    Val. Max. 8, 11, 1:

    suavissime et peritissime legere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 15, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > peritus

  • 19 prudens

    prūdens, entis, adj. [contr. from providens].
    I.
    Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.:

    ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem,

    Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:

    quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2:

    locorum,

    Liv. 34, 28 fin.:

    animus rerum prudens,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 35:

    artis,

    Ov. H. 5, 150:

    animorum provinciae prudens,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    doli prudens,

    id. H. 2, 25:

    agricolationis,

    Col. 2, 2, 15.— Comp.:

    prudentiores rerum rusticarum,

    Col. 4, 2, 1; so,

    earum rerum,

    Gell. 14, 2, 4.— Sup.:

    adulandi gens prudentissima,

    Juv. 3, 86.—
    (β).
    With in:

    prudens in jure civili,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—
    (γ).
    With inf. or acc. and inf.:

    nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 47:

    prudens otii vitia negotio discuti,

    Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111:

    sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse,

    Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—
    b.
    Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    quos prudens praetereo,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.:

    imprudens praeteriisse videris,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269):

    ibis sub furcam prudens,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

    nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras,

    id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364:

    an prudens imprudensve rupisset,

    Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo:

    et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27:

    ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin. —
    B.
    In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.):

    vir naturā peracutus et prudens,

    Cic. Or. 5, 18:

    quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior,

    id. Clu. 38, 107:

    prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum,

    id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:

    in existimando admodum prudens,

    id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.:

    prudentissimi in disserendo,

    id. ib. 31, 118:

    virum ad consilia prudentem,

    id. Font. 15, 43:

    quo nemo prudentior,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 10:

    vir bonus et prudens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445:

    si divitiae prudentem reddere possent,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 155:

    prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior,

    Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.:

    prudens alia,

    Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things:

    prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58:

    prudens animi sententia,

    Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433:

    prudentissimum consilium,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —
    C.
    Cautious, circumspect (very rare):

    malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.):

    facere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    rationem excogitare,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 23:

    multa ab eo prudenter disputata,

    id. Lael. 1, 1:

    multa provisa prudenter,

    id. ib. 2, 6.— Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— Sup.:

    defendere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    scribere,

    id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prudens

  • 20 prudenter

    prūdens, entis, adj. [contr. from providens].
    I.
    Foreseeing, foreknowing (very rare); constr. with an objective clause, or absol.:

    ille contra urinam spargit, prudens, hanc quoque leoni exitialem,

    Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:

    quos prudentis possumus dicere, id est providentis,

    Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111: de futuro satis callidus satisque prudens, Ps.-Sall. ap. Cic. init. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Knowing, skilled, experienced, versed, practised in a thing (class.; syn.: peritus, consultus); constr. with gen. or in; poet. and post-Aug. also with inf.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    ceterarum rerum pater familias et prudens et attentus,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 11:

    belli prudentes, Sall. Ep. Mith. (H. 4, 61, 16 Dietsch): rei militaris,

    Nep. Con. 1, 2:

    locorum,

    Liv. 34, 28 fin.:

    animus rerum prudens,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 35:

    artis,

    Ov. H. 5, 150:

    animorum provinciae prudens,

    Tac. Agr. 19:

    doli prudens,

    id. H. 2, 25:

    agricolationis,

    Col. 2, 2, 15.— Comp.:

    prudentiores rerum rusticarum,

    Col. 4, 2, 1; so,

    earum rerum,

    Gell. 14, 2, 4.— Sup.:

    adulandi gens prudentissima,

    Juv. 3, 86.—
    (β).
    With in:

    prudens in jure civili,

    Cic. Lael. 2, 6.—
    (γ).
    With inf. or acc. and inf.:

    nec pauperum prudens anus Novemdialis dissipare pulveres,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 47:

    prudens otii vitia negotio discuti,

    Curt. 7, 1, 4:-ob ea se peti prudens, Plin. 8, 31, 49, § 111:

    sciens prudensque se praegnantem non esse,

    Dig. 25, 6, 1, § 2.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Juris prudens, also prudens alone (like juris peritus), skilled or learned in the law; as subst.: jūrisprūdens, ntis, m., one learned in the law, a lawyer, jurist, jurisconsult (only post-class.), Dig. 38, 15, 2 fin.; 1, 2, 2; 1, 1, 7; 40, 7, 30; Just. Inst. 1, 2.—
    b.
    Like sciens, knowing, wise, discreet, prudent; usually connected with sciens: prudens animam de corpore mitto, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 8 (Ann. v. 216 Vahl.):

    quos prudens praetereo,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 88; 2, 5, 58 (cf.:

    imprudens praeteriisse videris,

    Cic. Brut. 77, 269):

    ibis sub furcam prudens,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

    nequidquam deus abscidit Prudens Oceano terras,

    id. C. 1, 3, 22; 3, 29, 29; Ov. M. 3, 364:

    an prudens imprudensve rupisset,

    Gell. 20, 1, 34.—With sciens: amore ardeo:

    et prudens, sciens, Vivus vidensque pereo,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 27:

    ut in fabulis Amphiaraus sic ego prudens et sciens ad pestem ante oculos positam sum profectus,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9, A, 5; Suet. Ner. 2 fin. —
    B.
    In gen., sagacious, sensible, intelligent, clever, judicious, etc. (very freq.):

    vir naturā peracutus et prudens,

    Cic. Or. 5, 18:

    quis P. Octavio ingenio prudentior, jure peritior,

    id. Clu. 38, 107:

    prudentem et, ut ita dicam, catum,

    id. Leg. 1, 16, 45:

    in existimando admodum prudens,

    id. Brut. 68, 239; cf.:

    prudentissimi in disserendo,

    id. ib. 31, 118:

    virum ad consilia prudentem,

    id. Font. 15, 43:

    quo nemo prudentior,

    id. Lael. 1, 5:

    homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 46, 10:

    vir bonus et prudens,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 32; cf. id. A. P. 445:

    si divitiae prudentem reddere possent,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 155:

    prudentior ille consilio, hic animo magnificentior,

    Just. 9, 8, 13.—With adverb. acc.:

    prudens alia,

    Amm. 15, 13, 2.—Of abstract things:

    prudens, temperata, fortis, justa ratio,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 21, 58:

    prudens animi sententia,

    Ov. H. 21, 137: consilium, quod si non fuerit prudens, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A, 1; Ov. M. 13, 433:

    prudentissimum consilium,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 4; Hirt. B. Alex. 24. —
    C.
    Cautious, circumspect (very rare):

    malebant me nimium timidum quam satis prudentem existimari,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 2.— Hence, adv.: prūdenter, sagaciously, intelligently, discreetly, wisely, skilfully, learnedly, prudently, etc.: loqui, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 255 Vahl.):

    facere,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 15; cf. id. Rep. 3, 9, 16:

    rationem excogitare,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 23:

    multa ab eo prudenter disputata,

    id. Lael. 1, 1:

    multa provisa prudenter,

    id. ib. 2, 6.— Comp., Aug. in Suet. Tib. 21; Quint. 9, 2, 44.— Sup.:

    defendere,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    scribere,

    id. Att. 13, 1, 1; Val. Max. 3, 3, 4 ext. 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prudenter

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